Why does my Computer Crashes Often?

It is annoying when you have to do a lot of work and your computer crashes. It happens randomly and often, and your system stops responding to all the instructions. Any glitch in your computer’s software can easily lead to this situation. Many other reasons are also responsible for a system crash that we will enumerate later in this discussion. But what happens if a usually performing computer suddenly crashes and does not show any response to any inputs and commands? We will resolve these curiosities later in this section. Here we are concerned with how a computer reacts when it crashes.

It suddenly stops working, its screen freezes and turns blue, and no command or peripheral inputs like keyboard and mouse are responsive. All the tasks you were performing on your computer are interrupted as the software and programs face hindrance in functioning. You wait, thinking things will be normal in some time, but nothing seems to be improved. Pressing any key on the keyboard is not helpful, as the system has crashed. Every user can not rule out the exact cause of a system failure as a computer has many components; all are specifically allocated to perform a particular task.

We can not say which component has faced any glitch or which tool has malfunctioned. Any piece of your computer hardware can have trouble functioning, leading to a system crash, whether it be the central processing unit, the memory module, shuffling in power supply, or hard disk drives. So we can not directly jump up to the main component or program having issues, and a general approach is the best option. This guide has mentioned some helpful ways to help you understand the cause of a computer’s failure and some tips to prevent and resolve this crash.

Do not try all of the fixes at once, be gradual and move to the next only when the first one has failed to improve the responsiveness of your computer hardware.

The Reasons Why My Computer System Keeps Crashing?

An operating computer is composed of many parts, a single bug in any of these components, and you may face a massive problem. A computer failing to respond, freezing, or failing to accomplish any duty, is always linked to issues in the hardware and software it is holding to run different programs. No problem can be separated from both, except for the massive heat generation. The crash may occur anytime while playing games, surfing the internet, creating documents, watching movies, or listening to songs. Here we have listed some of the software and hardware bugs your system may experience before crashing:

• Rugged modules of your computer which handle highly aggressive duties for you might get overheated and crash the system like the CPU and power supplying unit. Moreover, if you have placed your computer in a position where airflow is restricted, heat finds no way to escape, and no cool air finds means to reach the computer.

• Bugs in the operating system work as an interface between your computer and the software installed. These bugs can be created anywhere, specifically in the codes which carry the information about all the running programs. If the bug occurs frequently, your system may warn you about the negative impacts and request you to shut the application.

• A corrupted storage area can also be another reason. But how? When you command a computer to drive data from its storage, and the data is either missing or corrupted, the command is not completed. Then the computer does not know what to do and crashes.

• If hardware components are not connected strongly, it can lead to a device failing to perform. The peripherals you insert in different motherboard slots sometimes undergo wear and tear, and their grip on ports loses.

• Insufficient capacity of a device to access the short-term memory.

• Power supply failure or voltage shuffling can be a source of failure of a machine.

• The bad sectors on a hard drive hinder the ability of a computer to perform functions.

•  Drivers may be outdated or corrupt, but finding the exact one which is out of order is challenging. To prevent this problem, the simple way is to reinstall the driver like the motherboard and graphics card.

• Malware or viruses may attack the software and programs on your personal computer, corrupting the files and crashing the system.

• Multiple programs running simultaneously coupled with low RAM capacity may put your computer at risk of crashing. All the RAM is used to draw information for these programs and switch from one program to another. Not enough memory is left to perform tasks leading to the unit’s failure.

Devices are getting modernized, and now you can try different tools on your new Windows which keep a record of a computer’s functioning, and you can access this data to find the root cause of your system crashing again and again. This feature is not offered on all devices but if you have it, take maximum advantage.

Ways to Fix the Crashing System:

We have studied the possible reasons for a machine’s failure to perform its primary duties. If you ever face this issue, keep these reasons in mind, and explore the solutions. Here we have provided some standard fixes which you can try even if you just want to keep your computer in good health.

• Cool the Computer: Make sure your computer or laptop is located in a properly ventilated area. As we know, the motherboard, the CPU, monitor, and the power supply section are major heat-producing components of a computer. Every part shows up differently when stressed with heat. If a monitor suffers heat damage, you will see distortion in the image and color of the display on your screen. Controlling and managing the outflow of hot air is a brilliant key to bringing stability to your computer’s functioning ability. Cooling fans and heatsinks are famous and commonly used to manage heat dissipation in summers. Otherwise, a simple way is to open the case of your motherboard while running aggressive programs. It will increase the surface area of heat expulsion by the computer.

• Make Sure Hardware Connections Are Strong: In hardware, all the parts are linked to each other through cables, ports, and sockets. Make sure these links are strong, and there are no vibrations if you move the device. Any sort of mishandling and the connections are loose. It might be the ports are not properly fitting in the socket or something else. But this loss in appropriate connectivity can leave some space while making contact and forces the system to fail. You must be careful in attaching the PC components and minimize the crash risk.

• Upgrade Computer’s RAM: Your computer uses random access memory to accomplish all the assigned commands. It draws necessary data from RAM and orders other components like the CPU to tackle this information and fulfill the task. Without enough memory, you can not expect a program to run smoothly, as it would need more time to draw data and proceed. It may even cause your system to freeze when there is no space in the device to access the desired data. Therefore, make sure your device has enough space to support everyday tasks. You can upgrade or replace the RAM module with a better and more spacious chip.

• Keep the Dust Off: Dust is not something that should be overlooked for any reason. Once it compiles at a place, airflow is narrowed, which we must avoid. Take proper care of the device inside structural parts and clean them with a wipe or use compressed air to blow the air in narrow spaces and pipes and get rid of the dust. Otherwise, imaging dust affects the read and write heads motion and leads to system crashing because of the unfulfillment of its assigned tasks. So be a competent user and keep the hardware in decent condition.

• Try Defragmenting the Hard Drive: Defragmenting your hard drive can help secure a computer against crashing. When kept busy for a sufficiently long period, a hard drive starts frequently fragmenting, which may cause the system to fail to perform at the earlier speed it usually delivers. Therefore, we suggest defragmenting the hard drive after some regular intervals to regain the same performance momentum. In addition, you can also keep the drive safe from any malware or space shortage by deleting large and useless files. You can also clear the junk folder regularly. These steps will help you fasten the performance and get relief from crashing too often.

• Make Sure Your CPU is Working Properly: Check if your CPU works typically or reacts to basic operations by producing massive heat. If it does so, there are high chances of crashing the system. Follow some tips we are recommending here to keep the CPU working calmly. You have first to check the normal functioning of CPU fans. These fans might not perform at an average pace, and their speed is not good enough to remove the heat from the CPU shell. If fans have failed to do so, try replacing fans with the new ones. It may also happen that dust has clogged the fans and blocked the machine passageways. So rule out the cause carefully and take action accordingly. A CPU works well if it gets proper ventilation and means to cool itself down.

• Keep Drivers Updated: Keeping drivers updated is another means of maintaining the system in a normal functioning state and avoiding any malware or malfunctioning that can result in hardware failure. Regularly updating drivers, you use the most as outdated and corrupted ones can make you pay a high cost in the form of a performance penalty for your system. Computer operators commonly use two ways to update their drivers, either manually or automatically, in case you are unaware of the technicalities of handling drivers.

• Try Installing Antivirus Software: Most of the time, the antivirus software used on our devices is corrupted and malicious. Be careful while installing any such software. Only install trusted ones like Avast, Avira, etc., and do not download any antivirus recommendation which pops up on the screen when you open different websites. Any malware or virus that breaches security and enters your system can easily face a crash. To avoid this, have reliable security software that fights the virus and keeps the system stable.